Facing Foreclosure? You Likely Have More Options Than You Think.

Behind on the mortgage or staring down a sale date — here's how foreclosure actually works and the realistic ways to stop or avoid it.

Quick answer: Falling behind on your mortgage does not mean you instantly lose your home: federal rules generally require you to be at least 120 days past due before foreclosure starts, and most of our markets use court foreclosure that takes about five months to over a year. Nebraska and Texas move faster (Texas can take as little as about 41 days), so the best time to act is before the sale date.

The short version: falling behind on your mortgage does not mean you instantly lose your home. There is a legal process with deadlines — and that timeline is your window to act. The worst move is doing nothing until it is too late; the best first step is understanding exactly where you are and what each path would net you.

How foreclosure works

Under federal rules, a lender generally cannot start foreclosure until you are at least 120 days past due. After that, the process depends on your state. Most of the markets we work in — South Dakota, Iowa, and Florida — use judicial foreclosure, meaning the lender has to file a lawsuit and get a court order, which commonly takes anywhere from about five months to over a year. Two markets move faster. Nebraska lenders usually hold a deed of trust and can foreclose non-judicially under the Nebraska Trust Deeds Act, and Texas uses non-judicial foreclosure that can run in as little as ~41 days. Time matters most in those two. Several states also give you a redemption period after the sale, but the practical time to act is almost always before the sale date.

Your realistic options

Catch up or work it out

Reinstating the loan, a loan modification, forbearance, or a repayment plan may let you keep the home. We'll explain how each works and when to call your servicer or a HUD counselor.

Refinance

If you have equity and income, refinancing can replace the delinquent loan. We'll be honest about whether it's realistic for your situation.

Sell on the market

If your timeline allows, listing can capture the most equity. We can point you to a trusted agent if that's your best move.

Sell directly, fast

When the sale date is close, we can buy directly — as-is, no fees — and close before the auction so you protect your equity and your credit.

How River Capital helps

We start with a free, no-pressure conversation about all of these paths — not a sales pitch. If selling to us is your best move, we can move quickly and handle the paperwork. If another path serves you better, we'll tell you and point you in the right direction. There are never any fees or commissions, and a cash offer is just one of the options we'll cover.

This is general information, not legal advice. Foreclosure deadlines vary by state and by case — confirm yours with a local attorney or a HUD-approved housing counselor.

Local Foreclosure Guides

See How Foreclosure Works in Your Area

Free Help Before You Decide

Before you sell, check what help you’re entitled to — these are free or official resources.

  • HUD-approved housing counselors (free foreclosure and housing counseling): 1-800-569-4287 — hud.gov/counseling
  • Dial 2-1-1 for local help with taxes, utilities and housing costs — 211.org

Foreclosure rules by city: Des Moines, IA · Lincoln, NE · McAllen, TX · Port St. Lucie, FL

Don't Wait for the Sale Date

The earlier we talk, the more options you keep. Tell us the situation and we'll walk you through every path — no pressure, no obligation.