Behind on Property Taxes or Facing a Tax Sale?

Delinquent taxes rarely mean you lose your home overnight. Here's how tax sales and redemption work — and how much time you really have.

The short version: unpaid property taxes don't trigger an instant sale of your home. In most states the county first sells a tax certificate (a lien) and then gives you a redemption period — often years — to pay the back taxes before anyone can take ownership. That window is your chance to act.

How a tax sale works

A bidder buys the certificate but only holds a lien; they must wait out the redemption period before they can apply for a tax deed. The windows differ by state: roughly 3 years in South Dakota, 1 year 9 months in Iowa, 1 year in Indiana, at least 2 years in Florida, and 2 years on Texas homestead property (6 months on other Texas property). You redeem by paying the delinquent taxes plus interest and penalties.

Your options

Pay or arrange the taxes

Payment plans with the treasurer, refinancing, or borrowing against equity can clear the balance and stop the clock.

List the property

If you have equity and time, selling on the market can pay off the taxes and leave you the rest.

Sell with the taxes attached

We can buy directly and settle the back taxes and any liens at closing — you don't pay them up front.

How River Capital helps

Back taxes and liens are our specialty. We'll figure out exactly where you are in the process, what your redemption deadline is, and what each option would net you. If you sell to us, we typically resolve the delinquent balance as part of the closing.

This is general information, not legal advice. Deadlines and amounts vary by county and case — confirm yours with the county treasurer or a local attorney.

Local Tax-Sale Guides

See How Tax Sales Work in Your Area

Owe Back Taxes? Let's Sort Out Your Options.

We'll tell you how much time you have and the cleanest way out — no pressure, no obligation.